FLIES

FLIES


TYPES OF FLIES

A. Famili Muscidae

• NON-BITING FLIES

–Musca domestica (lalat rumah)
–Musca sorben (lalat bazar)
–Muscina stabulus (lalat kandang)
–Fannia canicularis (lalat rumah kecil)

• BITING FLIES

–Stomoxys calcitrans (lalat kandang kuda)
–Hematobia irritans


B. Famili: Glossnidae
–Glossina spp (Lalat tse-tse)


C. Famili: Calliphoridae (Langau/ Blow flies)

• Glossy/shining (metalic):

i.Callipora spp. – Blue bottle
ii.Lucillia spp. – Green bottle
iii. Phormia spp. – Black Blow flies
iv.Chrysomyia spp. – blue-green bottle

• Non-glossy:

–Auchmeromya spp
–Cordylobia spp.


D. Famili: Sarcophagidae (Lalat daging):
–Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis


E. Famili: Drosophilidae ( lalat buah):
–Drosophila melanogaster


F. Famili: Chloropidae (Lalat mata):
–Siphunculina funicola


PLACE OF BREEDING

Environmental Health Department
1.Domestic house
-Source of breeding: food wastage, garbage, dirty drainage
2.Farm
-Source of breeding: dung, livestock food wastage and animal carrions
3.‘Kebun sayur’
-Source of breeding: garbage from agricultural site, perlimbahan, parit tersumbat
4. Market:
-Source of breeding:garbage, carrions, ‘sisa buangan’, ‘longkang tersumbat’
5. Food processing centre:
-Source of breeding: garbage, wastage, cairan bahan mentah
6. Pusat penyembelihan:
-Source of breeding: sisa buangan membusuk, cairan darah pada permukaan lantai, bangkai


MODE OF DISEASES TRANSMISION

•On their mouthparts
•Through their vomitus
•On their body and leg hairs
•On the sticky pads of their feet
•Through intestinal tract by means of fly feces.

DISEASES

•Typhoid
•Cholera
•Dysentery
•Salmonella
•Anthrax
•Tuberculosis
•Transmit the eggs of parasitic worms
•Leishmaniasis
•Onchocerciasis
•Trypanosomiasis
•Bartonellosis
•Myiasis
•Typhoid
•Leprosy